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Analysis of the enzyme activity expressed as rate of product
2023-10-09

Analysis of the enzyme activity, expressed as rate of product formation per unit serum volume (20μl), between the diagnostic groups revealed that ApB activity was significantly decreased in the patient group both at recruitment and after 13months when the substrate concentration used was 1.5mM (pSCH
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Most of the identified aldose reductase inhibitors possess u
2023-10-09

Most of the identified aldose reductase inhibitors possess undesirable effects like poor pharmacokinetic properties, hypersensitivity and Steven-Johnson Syndrome [1]. However, the main side effect is the lack of selectivity relative to aldehyde reductase (ALR1, EC 1.1.1.2). ALR1 plays the important
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br Conclusion br Conflict of interest br
2023-10-09

Conclusion Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Human salivary aldehyde dehydrogenase (hsALDH) (E.C. 1.2.1.5) is the first line of defence against toxic aldehydes in the oral cavity. HsALDH is primarily a dimeric, class 3 ALDH (ALDH3A1) specific for aromatic and long/medium
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In this article we have outlined
2023-10-08

In this article, we have outlined the increasing, as yet still circumstantial evidence that the 6TM domains of bacterial ACs might operate as receptors for as yet unknown ligands. Intriguingly, several architectural arguments are also applicable to the 6TM domains of mammalian membrane-bound ACs (mA
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That disassembling actin filaments transport chromosomes tow
2023-10-08

That disassembling D-Mannitol filaments transport chromosomes towards the spindle in oocytes may be surprising at first sight. On the other hand, it is well established that chromosome movement during anaphase is driven by the depolymerization of microtubules [20]. It will be interesting to investig
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We have previously shown that the antinociceptive effect of
2023-10-08

We have previously shown that the antinociceptive effect of tramadol, an analgesic that, like paracetamol is able to increase serotonin levels within CNS, is potentiated or antagonized respectively by a 5-HT1A/B nonspecific Ramipril blockade or activation (Rojas-Corrales et al., 2000). Moreover, it
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Autotaxin has been linked to chemoresistance through its abi
2023-10-08

Autotaxin has been linked to chemoresistance through its ability to inhibit apoptosis induced by paclitaxel in breast cancer Radezolid [15] and LPA can inhibit cell death induced by cisplatin [40]. Autotaxin was included in the present study because it was identified as being over-expressed in patie
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Double immunofluorescence staining of Gas and Axl with
2023-10-08

Double immunofluorescence staining of Gas6 and Axl with neuronal specific nuclear protein (NeuN), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba-1), demonstrated that Gas6 and Axl are expressed by neurons, astrocytes and microglia/macrophages (Fig. 2). In
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Neuropathic animals display increased sensitivity to the ant
2023-10-08

Neuropathic animals display increased sensitivity to the anti-nociceptive effect of baclofen and whilst the number and affinity of GABAB bupropion hydrochloride in the dorsal horn are not altered (Smith et al., 1994; Zemoura et al., 2016), GABAB receptors subunits (B1 and B2) are both down-regulate
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br Experimental All reagents were analytical grade and were
2023-10-08

Experimental All reagents were analytical grade and were used without further purification. The morphology was characterized using a field emission scanning electron microscope (Philips XL-30 FESEMFeSEM, ZEISS SUPRA 40VP, Germany). The hydrogel sample used for SEM analysis was freeze dried. All e
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These PrPIF are detected in untreated brain extracts but are
2023-10-08

These PrPIF are detected in untreated bapta receptor extracts but are consistently enriched following proteinase K (PK) treatment. The biochemical characterization of pathologic PrP has been carried out in most hereditary PrP cerebral amyloidosis associated with PrP mutations and the biochemical Pr
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Whereas allostery in the cell is relatively understudied sig
2023-10-08

Whereas allostery in the β cell is relatively understudied, significant progress has been made in understanding the physiology and mechanistic biology of how AMPK and its upstream kinases govern β cell function. LKB1 phosphorylates AMPKα at Thr172 [21], and loss of LKB1 in β cells abolishes phosphor
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In view of the ubiquitous distribution of the arachidonate
2023-10-08

In view of the ubiquitous distribution of the arachidonate 12S-lipoxygenase isoforms and the variety of cellular reactions influenced by the resulting arachidonate metabolites, these products widely play important roles in many biological systems. The development of new type-specific inhibitors of t
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Protein blast analysis of the sequence of globin B with
2023-10-07

Protein blast analysis of the sequence of globin-B with those of other LY3009120 suggests that the globin-B domain in the HemAC-Lm displays only 6% identity and 34% similarity with that of cytoglobin/neuroglobin (Fig. 2). Furthermore, SWISS-MODEL protein modeling also predicts that the His311 is the
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In these experiments recordings were
2023-10-07

In these experiments, recordings were performed continuously in the homecage and during the first 5 days of training on a randomized forced alternation T-maze working memory task (Figures 1A, 1B, 3A, and 3B) (Kucewicz et al., 2011). Sleep and wake states were determined by simultaneous recording of
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