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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2023-09-25
Materials and methods Results Discussion Our results revealed that LPS injection in rats impaired fear memory in the PA task. This results are in agreement with the most of previous studies reported that following acute [23,24,39,[45], [46], [47]] or chronic systemic Fmoc-Asp-OAll [30] fear
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br Acknowledgments and Disclosures br Introduction Over the
2023-09-25
Acknowledgments and Disclosures Introduction Over the last decade, the most visible strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been amyloid β peptide (Aβ) immunotherapy (reviewed in [1]). Although the first efforts with Aβ immunotherapy failed to complete clinical trials [1], A
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Calcium entry through postsynaptic NMDARs activates intracel
2023-09-25
Calcium entry through postsynaptic NMDARs activates intracellular signaling cascades including Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and calcineurin. The spatiotemporal abundance of this Ca2+/CaM complex determines the direction of synaptic plasticity, resulting in LTP (Malinow
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br Experimental procedures br Results br
2023-09-25
Experimental procedures Results Discussion Acknowledgments SRE and EBL contributed equally to this Cy5 NHS ester mg work. SRE, EBL, and MJT designed experiments, SRE, EBL, MCH, and AEI conducted experiments, SRE and EBL analyzed data, and EBL and MJT wrote the manuscript. We would like
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br The lipoxygenase pathway in diseases of the nervous
2023-09-25
The 12/15-lipoxygenase pathway in diseases of the nervous system Conclusions and future perspectives Arachidonic Radotinib and other polyunsaturated fatty acids, and their lipid metabolites, play very important roles in human health and disease. This review has outlined the functions of 12- a
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Despite functional studies demonstrating the role
2023-09-25
Despite functional studies demonstrating the role of 5-HT in ureteral contractility, the source of endogenous 5-HT in the ureter is unclear. Since 5-HT-containing enterochromaffin cells, which are present in the gastrointestinal tract, could not be found in the ureter (Nocito et al., 2007, Ripoche,
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Adenosine is a ubiquitous homeostatic
2023-09-25
Adenosine is a ubiquitous homeostatic purine nucleoside that accumulates extracellularly in response to metabolic stresses such as hypoxia and inflammation. Activation of either G protein-coupled adenosine receptors (ARs; A1R, A2AR, A2BR, and A3R) by extracellular adenosine can modulate cell signali
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br COX and LOX in post mortem AD
2023-09-23
COX and 5-LOX in post-mortem AD brain Minghetti (2004) reviewed the findings on COX-2 mRNA levels in AD brains, pointing out that the available evidence demonstrated either decreased or increased levels, possibly because of the short half-life of COX-2 transcripts or individual variability. Histo
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Additionally regulation of GPCR heteromerization by specific
2023-09-23
Additionally, regulation of GPCR heteromerization by specific ligands may depend not only on the affinity of ligands for receptors, but also on presence of different interacting proteins co-localizing with the receptors in the specific cell, which may induce some conformational changes and contribut
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The synthesis of compounds in which the ethyl
2023-09-23
The synthesis of compounds in which the ethyl linker has been modified to the carbamate and urea derivatives , and is shown in . Thus the diamine was reacted with glycolic igf 1 inhibitor to give the alcohol followed by Mitsunobu reaction with phthalimide to give . Deprotection with hydrazine g
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Further analysis sought to understand the mechanism associat
2023-09-23
Further analysis sought to understand the mechanism associated with the autotaxin-mediated increase of miR-489-3p in circulation. Based upon sequence complementarity, DIANA TarBase predicted miR-489-3p targets MAPK2K1, or MEK1, an oncogene widely dysregulated in cancer (Fig. 4A). To test this relati
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In conclusions MPE effects in causing lesser increase in vag
2023-09-23
In conclusions, MPE effects in causing lesser increase in vaginal fluid pH could partly restore the vaginal acidity in sex-steroid deficient state. MPE could exert its effect via enhancing both H+ generation as well as H+extrusion into the vaginal lumen. Although gallic Ouabain is the main constitu
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The AT hook motif is highly
2023-09-23
The AT-hook motif is highly conserved in evolution from bacteria to humans and is found in one or more copies in a large number of other, non-HMGA, proteins, many of which are transcription factors or are involved in chromatin remodeling [8]. For example, AT-hook peptide motifs are essential compone
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Studies have demonstrated that AT
2023-09-23
Studies have demonstrated that AT2 plays a greater role in modulating arterial pressure in females than in males. Chronic low-dose infusion of Ang II decreased blood pressure in female rats at a dose that had negligible effects in males. Furthermore, AT2 blockade eliminates the depressor response to
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br Introduction Heart Failure HF
2023-09-23
Introduction Heart Failure (HF) is a major and growing health challenge in India and the developing countries. It is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in the industrialized world. The incidence and prevalence estimates of HF are unreliable in India because of the lack of
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