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Ramatroban a thromboxane A receptor
2020-07-28
Ramatroban (), a thromboxane A2 receptor (TP) antagonist currently used for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, was shown to be a potent CRTH2 antagonist. Indomethacin (), a well-known analgesic and cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 (COX-1 and COX-2) enzyme inhibitor, was reported to show CRTH2 agonist potency
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M871 synthesis Glutamate receptor internalization is thought
2020-07-28
Glutamate receptor internalization is thought to occur through clathrin-mediated endocytosis Beattie et al. 2000, Carroll et al. 1999, Ehlers 2000, Lin et al. 2000, Man et al. 2000, Wang and Linden 2000, a general mechanism for the internalization of proteins from the plasma membrane (Mousavi et al.
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In the search for novel and effective leads
2020-07-28
In the search for novel and effective leads for AD treatment from natural resources, many flavonoids have been reported to be cholinesterase inhibitors, β-secretase (BACE)-1 inhibitors, and agents promoting anti-aggregation and clearance of Aβ peptides. Selective BChE inhibitors attract increasing a
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The intestine acts as a gate keeper for cholesterol absorpti
2020-07-28
The intestine acts as a gate keeper for cholesterol absorption. Inhibition of cholesterol po1 receptor has been demonstrated to contribute to the reduction of plasma cholesterol levels. The inhibition effects of persimmon tannin on the uptake of cholesterol in both cell lines were directly proved b
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neurotensin receptor br STAR Methods br Author Contributions
2020-07-27
STAR★Methods Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank W. Clark and A. Keith for in-house DNA sequencing, J. Gu for technical assistance in phage display, and Diamond Light Source for access to stations I03 and I04 (BAG allocation mx11651). W.Z. is supported by the Mitacs Elevate progra
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A growing number of other post translational modifications
2020-07-27
A growing number of other post-translational modifications are implicated in regulation of the ubiquitin system, including substrate modification by hydroxylation, glycosylation, acetylation, methylation, modification by poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR), and attachment of ubiquitin-like modifiers. The HIF1-α
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Endothelial progenitor cells EPCs play key roles in
2020-07-27
Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) play key roles in the process of endothelial repair and replacement for vascular homeostasis and neoangiogenesis [14]. In type 2 diabetes patients, EPCs are known to be reduced. A recent study reported that linagliptin acutely increases the number of endothelial p
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Cell lines which possess microglial or neuronal properties a
2020-07-27
Cell lines which possess microglial or neuronal properties are uncomplicated and convenient in vitro models for studying CCCP mg injury at the cellular and molecular levels. Microglial BV-2 cells are derived from the immortalized mouse microglia and exhibit many of the morphological, phenotypical an
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br Introduction Chronic inflammation is
2020-07-27
Introduction Chronic N-Nonyldeoxynojirimycin synthesis is a highly prevalent co-morbid condition that predicts poor clinical outcome in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients [1], [2], [3], enhancing mainly cardiovascular risk and mortality [4]. Evidence for oxidative stress in chronic renal fai
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The aim of the present study was to investigate the
2020-07-27
The aim of the present study was to investigate the participation of CRF1 and CRF2 in the alterations of the dorsal and ventral striatal dopamine release and the vertical and horizontal locomotor activity observed in rats following chronic nicotine treatment and consequent acute withdrawal. In this
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We also evaluated the influence of the
2020-07-25
We also evaluated the influence of the number of CYP3A variant TNF-alpha, recombinant human protein (n=0 to 3) on the modifying effects on MDI and PDI. No clear allele dosage effect could be observed (data not shown). Discussion Prior reports for all four populations showed that an increase in
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Conventional configurations for alkanolamine and acid gas ar
2020-07-25
Conventional configurations for alkanolamine and nicotinic receptor agonist gas are not suitable to represent the chemical reaction between acid gas and alkanolamines. Nevertheless, Dowell et al. [17] have successfully represented the phase behaviour of CO2-water-MEA systems by using SAFT-VR [18] wi
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Although n
2020-07-25
Materials and methods Results Discussion Although no increase in DAPK activity was detected at early time points associated with neuronal apoptosis, it is possible that the spread of apoptosis through the abt 737 following HI is not synchronized enough to yield a large, consistent fluctuati
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To explore the mechanism behind differential
2020-07-25
To explore the mechanism behind differential activation kinetics, Marcott et al. (2018) manipulate local dopamine dynamics. They show that differences in dopamine concentrations are not responsible for different D2R activation kinetics, since D2-IPSCs reach similar amplitudes at different rates in N
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The first part of the study evaluated the
2020-07-24
The first part of the study evaluated the accuracy of recomLine IgG and IgG Avidity to date CMV infection: In our study, 83.1% of samples tested matched onset dates compared to 71.9% with VIDAS avidity. Moreover, the number of inconclusive results (intermediate avidity for VIDAS, positive IgG withou
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